Michael Jackson - Invincible

Backing Vocals – Michael JacksonBacking Vocals [Additional] – Brandy Edited By [Digital Editing] – Paul Foley, Stuart BrawleyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce Swedien, Rodney Jerkins, Stuart BrawleyPerformer [All Musical Instruments] – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsProducer – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsRap – The Notorious B.I.G.*Recorded By – Stuart BrawleyWritten-By – Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Nora Payne, Robert Smith , Rodney JerkinsWritten-By [Rap] – McIntosh*, Eugene*, Nichol*

Backing Vocals – LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Mischke, Nora PayneEdited By [Digital Editing] – Alex Greggs, Fabian Marasciullo, Stuart BrawleyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce Swedien, Rodney Jerkins, Stuart BrawleyProducer – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsProgrammed By [Music] – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsRap – Fats Recorded By – Stuart BrawleyRecorded By [Rap] – Bob Brown Written-By – Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Mischke, Norman Gregg, Rodney Jerkins

Backing Vocals – Michael JacksonEdited By [Digital Editing] – Stuart BrawleyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce Swedien, Rodney Jerkins, Stuart BrawleyProducer – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsProgrammed By [Music] – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsRap – Fats Recorded By – Bruce Swedien, Stuart BrawleyRecorded By [Rap] – Bob Brown Written-By – Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Norman Gregg, Rodney Jerkins

Backing Vocals – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonDrum Programming – Brad Buxer, Michael JacksonEdited By [Digital Editing] – Harvey Mason, Jr.*, Stuart BrawleyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – George Mayers, Humberto Gatica, Teddy RileyPerformer [All Musical Instruments] – Dr. Freeze, Michael Jackson, Rodney Jerkins, Teddy RileyProducer – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonRecorded By – Brad Gilderman, Dexter Simmons, George Mayers, Humberto Gatica, Mike GingWritten-By – Dr. Freeze, Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Orchestra], Conductor – Jeremy LubbockBacking Vocals – Michael JacksonBacking Vocals [Additional] – Dr. Freeze, "Que"*Co-producer – Andreao "Fanatic" Heard*, Nate Smith Edited By [Digital Editing] – George Mayers, Teddy RileyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce Swedien, George Mayers, Teddy RileyProducer – Michael Jackson, Teddy RileyRecorded By – Bruce Swedien, George Mayers, Teddy RileyWritten-By – Andreao Heard, E. Laues*, K. Quiller*, Michael Jackson, Nate Smith , T. Riley*, Teron Beal

Backing Vocals – Michael JacksonEdited By [Digital Editing] – Harvey Mason, Jr.*, Stuart BrawleyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce Swedien, Rodney JerkinsPerformer [All Musical Instruments] – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsProducer – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsRecorded By – Brad Gilderman, Dexter Simmons, Jean-Marie Horvat, Rodney Jerkins, Stuart BrawleyVoice [Intro] – Chris Tucker , Michael JacksonWritten-By – Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Nora Payne, Rodney Jerkins

Backing Vocals – Marsha Ambrosius, Michael JacksonEngineer [Assistant] – Vidal DavisHorns – Norman Jeff Bradshaw*, Matt CappyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce SwedienPerformer [All Musical Instruments] – Andre Harris Producer – Andre Harris , Michael JacksonRecorded By – Andre Harris , Bruce SwedienWritten-By – Andre Harris , Marsha Ambrosius

Arranged By – Michael JacksonArranged By [Orchestra], Conductor – Jeremy Lubbock, Michael JacksonChoir – The Andraé Crouch SingersEdited By [Digital Editing] – Brad Buxer, Stuart BrawleyKeyboards – Brad BuxerLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce SwedienProducer – Michael JacksonRecorded By – Brad Buxer, Bruce Swedien, Stuart BrawleyViola – Thomas Tally*Viola [Contractor] – Novi Novoq*Violin – Gina Kronstadt, John Wittenberg, Kirsten Fife, Peter Kent , Robin LorentzWritten-By – Michael Jackson

Backing Vocals – Michael JacksonBacking Vocals [Additional] – Teddy RileyEdited By [Digital Editing] – George Mayers, Teddy RileyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce Swedien, George Mayers, Teddy RileyProducer – Michael Jackson, Teddy RileyProgrammed By [Additional Keyboard Programming] – Brad Buxer, Michael JacksonRecorded By – George Mayers, Teddy RileyWritten-By – J. Henson*, Michael Jackson, T. Riley*, Tyrese Gibson*

Acoustic Guitar – BabyfaceArranged By [Strings] – Bill MeyersBacking Vocals – Babyface, Michael JacksonBass Guitar – BabyfaceChoir – Jason Edmonds, Lynne Fiddmont-Linsey*, Nathan "N8" Walton*, Tabia Ivey*Drum Programming – BabyfaceEngineer – Paul BoutinEngineer [Strings - Assisted By] – Steve GenewickEngineer [Strings] – Tommy VicariKeyboards – BabyfaceLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Jon GassOther [Production Coordinator] – Ivy SkoffProducer – Babyface, Michael JacksonWritten-By – Babyface, Carole Bayer Sager, John McClain, Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Strings] – David CampbellBacking Vocals – LaShawn Daniels, Michael JacksonBass – Nathan EastDrums – Emanuel "Bucket" Baker*, Gerald Hayword*Edited By [Digital Editing] – Harvey Mason, Jr.*, Paul CruzGuitar – Michael ThompsonLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Jean-Marie Horvat, Rodney JerkinsProducer – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsRecorded By – Brad Gilderman, Jean-Marie Horvat, Rodney JerkinsWritten-By – Bernard Bell*, Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Rodney Jerkins

Backing Vocals – Michael JacksonBacking Vocals [Additional] – Richard StitesCo-producer – Richard StitesEdited By [Digital Editing] – George Mayers, Teddy RileyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce Swedien, George Mayers, Teddy RileyProducer – Michael Jackson, Teddy RileyRecorded By – George Mayers, Teddy RileyWritten-By – Michael Jackson, Reed Vertelney, Richard Carlton Stites*, Teddy Riley

Arranged By [Choir] – R. KellyGuitar – Michael LandauLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Michael Jackson, Mick GuzauskiPercussion – Paulinho Da CostaProducer – Michael Jackson, R. KellyProgrammed By [Keyboard Programming] – Brad Buxer, Michael JacksonRecorded By – Brad Gilderman, Humberto Gatica, Mike GingWritten-By – R. Kelly

Arranged By – Michael JacksonConductor [Youth Choir] – Tom BahlerEdited By [Digital Editing] – Brad Buxer, Stuart BrawleyMixed By – Bruce SwedienProducer – Michael JacksonProgrammed By [Keyboard Programming] – Brad Buxer, Michael JacksonRecorded By – Brad Buxer, Bruce Swedien, Stuart BrawleyVoice [Narrative] – Baby Rubba, Prince Jackson*Written-By – Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Orchestra], Conductor [Orchestra] – Jeremy LubbockBacking Vocals – Michael JacksonBacking Vocals [Additional] – Mario Vasquez , Mary BrownEdited By [Digital Editing] – George Mayers, Teddy RileyGuitar – Carlos Santana, Rick WilliamsLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce Swedien, George Mayers, Teddy RileyProducer – Michael Jackson, Teddy RileyRecorded By – Bruce Swedien, George Mayers, Teddy RileyWhistling [Solo] – Carlos Santana, Stuart BrawleyWritten-By – Geoffrey Williams, Gil Cang, Jasmine Quay, Michael Jackson, T. Riley*

Backing Vocals [Additional] – Michael JacksonEdited By [Digital Editing] – Stuart BrawleyLead Vocals – Michael JacksonMixed By – Bruce Swedien, Rodney Jerkins, Stuart BrawleyPerformer [All Musical Instruments] – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsProducer – Michael Jackson, Rodney JerkinsRecorded By – Stuart BrawleyWritten-By – Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Rodney Jerkins